The Magic of Traditional Festivals in Ecuador

LA DIABLADA DE PÍLLARO

Riobamba, from January 1 to 6, the Píllaro canton revives the magical ancestral tradition of the diablada, which brings together a large number of tourists from different parts of Ecuador and abroad to enjoy dancing, color and incredible masks typical of this event cultural.

The Diablada de Píllaro is a popular celebration that has grown in the last decade. According to history, in colonial times the indigenous people dressed up as devils in repudiation of the priestly preachings and the physical, psychological, economic and moral abuse they received from the Spanish. 

Why do Ecuadorians love this celebration?

Below are the reasons:

Tradition and culture:

Cultural Heritage: The Diablada de Píllaro is a celebration with deep historical and cultural roots dating back to colonial times. It is a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, which reinforces the sense of identity and belonging among the participants.

Artistic Expression: The festival includes elaborate masks, colorful costumes and traditional music. This artistic expression is a reflection of the ingenuity and creativity of the community.

Historical Significance:

Resistance and Rebellion: Originally, the Diablada symbolized the resistance of indigenous people and peasants against colonial oppression. The devils, with their masks and costumes, represented a form of mockery and subversion towards the Spanish and ecclesiastical authorities.

Reclaiming Identity: The celebration has evolved to become a symbol of cultural resistance and the reclamation of local traditions against external influence.

Sense of Community:

Social Union: La Diablada de Píllaro is an occasion that brings together the local community and visitors from all over the country. This festival promotes solidarity and a sense of belonging among participants.

Collective Participation: The organization and execution of the Diablada require the active participation of numerous groups and families, which strengthens community ties and collaboration.

Fun and entertainment:

Festive Atmosphere: La Diablada is a party full of joy, music, dance and fun. The devils, with their movements and performances, entertain the crowd, creating a festive and lively atmosphere.

Tourism and Economy: The festival attracts national and international tourists, which benefits the local economy through tourism, the sale of crafts and gastronomy.

Ritual and Spirituality:

Rituality: Although the Diablada has a festive component, it also has ritual and symbolic elements that connect the participants with their ancestors and their beliefs.

Religious Syncretism: The celebration reflects a syncretism between indigenous beliefs and the Catholic religion, fusing elements of both traditions into a single cultural expression.

Where and when is the festival?

Riobamba, from January 1 to 6, the Píllaro canton revives the magical ancestral tradition of the diablada.

When and how did the festival start?

The Diablada de Píllaro is one of the most emblematic festivities of Ecuador, celebrated annually in the city of Píllaro, in the province of Tungurahua. This tradition has a rich history that combines elements of cultural resistance, religious syncretism and artistic expression.

What clothes do people wear?

People wear special outfits that take a lot of time and effort to make. Their masks are made by hand, their main base is a mold made of a block of earth to which several layers of rubber paper soaked in paste are adhered, and which is left in the sun to acquire hardness. Then they add horns and teeth from different animals such as goats, deer, lambs, bulls; It is colored in various shades, with black and red standing out.

What do the people eat and drink?

The Diablada de Píllaro is a celebration that not only stands out for its colorful parades and festive music, but also for its rich gastronomic offer. During this festivity, attendees enjoy a variety of traditional Ecuadorian dishes and drinks that reflect the cultural diversity of the region, such as: Hornados, Llapingacho, Roasted Cuy, Fritadas and Empanadas de viento. Also typical drinks such as: Canelazo, Chicha de Jora, Colada Morada and Aguapanela con Queso.

What activities do people do?

Vibrant and colorful activities that involve the entire community and visitors. During the days of the festival, the streets of Píllaro are filled with parades, dances, music and various cultural activities.  Dance and village bands that march to the sound of sanjuanito, saltashpa, tonada and parade. Each troupe represents its culture and tradition accompanied by guarichas and capariches.

Why is the festival important?

The Diablada de Píllaro is one of the most important and emblematic festivities in Ecuador. Its relevance lies in various factors that include cultural, historical, social and economic aspects, such as: cultural resistance, historical claim, social unity, inclusive participation, local pride, national representation, tourist attraction, economic impulse, crafts, and gastronomy.